{"id":1012153,"date":"2026-03-04T09:53:27","date_gmt":"2026-03-04T08:53:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.obsnev.es\/?post_type=protocolos&#038;p=1012153"},"modified":"2026-03-04T10:36:00","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T09:36:00","slug":"evaluacion-de-la-gestion-forestal-en-pinares-de-repoblacion","status":"publish","type":"protocolos","link":"https:\/\/obsnev.es\/en\/protocolos\/evaluacion-de-la-gestion-forestal-en-pinares-de-repoblacion\/","title":{"rendered":"Assessment of forest management in pine plantations"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1012153\" class=\"elementor elementor-1012153\" data-elementor-post-type=\"protocolos\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63787e3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"63787e3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2fa565 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e2fa565\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"992\" height=\"538\" src=\"https:\/\/obsnev.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Figura_6_1-1_ES.png\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048 wp-image-4684\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/obsnev.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Figura_6_1-1_ES.png 992w, https:\/\/obsnev.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Figura_6_1-1_ES-300x163.png 300w, https:\/\/obsnev.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Figura_6_1-1_ES-768x417.png 768w, https:\/\/obsnev.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Figura_6_1-1_ES-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 992px) 100vw, 992px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4db42ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4db42ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"panel-gb4326-69a033732152e-0-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child\" data-index=\"0\"><div class=\"fila_ficha panel-widget-style panel-widget-style-for-gb4326-69a033732152e-0-0-0\"><div class=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"><h3 class=\"widget-title\">Aims<\/h3><div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\"><p>The objective is to evaluate the response of the forest pines to actions taken to foment floristic as well as structural diversity of the ecosystem, its resilience, and its capacity to provide environmental services.<\/p><p>More concretely, we seek to evaluate the incidence of:<\/p><ul><li>The intensity of the treatments applied for growth and regeneration of the main species, recruitment of other species, and the increase in floristic diversity, the increase in spatial diversity (vertical structure), survival after the treatments, and possible effects on the control of diseases.<\/li><li>The effect of elevation, exposure, and the main species for the same treatment in relation to the above-mentioned variables.<\/li><li>The type of machinery used to eliminate the wastes produced in the regeneration of tree species, the recruitment of other species, and the growth\/survival of the accompanying undergrowth.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15d51eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"15d51eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"992\" height=\"573\" src=\"https:\/\/obsnev.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Figura_6_1-2_ES.png\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048 wp-image-4685\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/obsnev.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Figura_6_1-2_ES.png 992w, https:\/\/obsnev.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Figura_6_1-2_ES-300x173.png 300w, https:\/\/obsnev.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Figura_6_1-2_ES-768x444.png 768w, https:\/\/obsnev.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Figura_6_1-2_ES-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 992px) 100vw, 992px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95f591f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"95f591f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"panel-gb4326-69a033732152e-0-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child\" data-index=\"0\"><div class=\"fila_ficha panel-widget-style panel-widget-style-for-gb4326-69a033732152e-0-0-0\"><div class=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"><div id=\"panel-gb4326-69a033732152e-0-0-2\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor\" data-index=\"2\"><div class=\"fila_ficha panel-widget-style panel-widget-style-for-gb4326-69a033732152e-0-0-2\"><div class=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"><h3 class=\"widget-title\">Method and effort<\/h3><div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\"><p>The methodology consists of laying out permanent plots for monitoring, where several experimental treatments are applied.  Different treatment zones are selected based on exposure, elevation, soil type, and main species of the formation. Each area has three replicates per treatment, classified according to intensity of the clearing: 0% (control), 30, 50, and 70%.<\/p><p>The main parameters studied are: height, spread of the crown of the tree, growth of the last few years (before and after treatment), and regeneration of the main species and of other accompanying tree species, coverage-abundance index, and height of woody and shrubland species with importance in ecological succession, leaf-area index (LAI), N\u00ba of dead individuals, felled or fallen, possible disappearances or alterations in the shrubland after the actions taken, and possible affects of pests. In addition, the forest plots studied are compared with their appearance in the orthophoto from the year 1956.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07a90e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"07a90e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"992\" height=\"608\" src=\"https:\/\/obsnev.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Figura_6_1-3_ES.png\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048 wp-image-4691\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/obsnev.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Figura_6_1-3_ES.png 992w, https:\/\/obsnev.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Figura_6_1-3_ES-300x184.png 300w, https:\/\/obsnev.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Figura_6_1-3_ES-768x471.png 768w, https:\/\/obsnev.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Figura_6_1-3_ES-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 992px) 100vw, 992px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f416af elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0f416af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"panel-gb4326-69a033732152e-0-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child\" data-index=\"0\"><div class=\"fila_ficha panel-widget-style panel-widget-style-for-gb4326-69a033732152e-0-0-0\"><div class=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"><div id=\"panel-gb4326-69a033732152e-0-0-2\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor\" data-index=\"2\"><div class=\"fila_ficha panel-widget-style panel-widget-style-for-gb4326-69a033732152e-0-0-2\"><div class=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"><div id=\"panel-gb4581-69a0338952d0b-0-0-2\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor\" data-index=\"2\"><div class=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"><div id=\"panel-gb4690-69a7f213d4ac0-0-0-3\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor\" data-index=\"3\"><div class=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"><h3 class=\"widget-title\">Periodicity<\/h3><div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\"><p>The dasometry and epidometry of tree species are studied immediately after the forest actions taken and are repeated every 3-5 years, depending on the results found.<\/p><p>The growth and regeneration of woody species within the framework of ecological success are studied immediately after the action taken, repeating the study one year later and thereafter every 1-3 years, depending on the results found.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"panel-gb4690-69a7f213d4ac0-0-0-4\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor\" data-index=\"4\"><div class=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"><h3 class=\"widget-title\">Results<\/h3><div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\"><p>Download PDF:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/obsnev.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/61_Pinares_RESULTADOS.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/a>\u00a0\/\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/obsnev.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/61_Pinares_RESULTS.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">English<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"panel-gb4690-69a7f213d4ac0-0-0-5\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-last-child\" data-index=\"5\"><div class=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"><h3 class=\"widget-title\">References<\/h3><div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\"><p>Carreras, C. 2006. Diversificaci\u00f3n estructural de masas forestales artificiales. Resultados de ensayos en Andaluc\u00eda Oriental. Invest. Agrar.: Sist. Recur. For. (Fuera de serie): 103-110.<br \/>Guarriguata, M. R. 2009. El manejo forestal en el contexto de la adaptaci\u00f3n al cambio clim\u00e1tico. Revista de estudios sociales, 32: 98-113.<br \/>Noss, R. F. 1999. Assessing and monitoring forest biodiversity: A suggested framework and indicators. Forest Ecol. Manag., 115: 135-146.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"featured_media":4684,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"ambito-tematico":[350],"class_list":["post-1012153","protocolos","type-protocolos","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","ambito-tematico-evaluacion-de-la-gestion"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obsnev.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/protocolos\/1012153","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obsnev.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/protocolos"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obsnev.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/protocolos"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/obsnev.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/protocolos\/1012153\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1012179,"href":"https:\/\/obsnev.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/protocolos\/1012153\/revisions\/1012179"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obsnev.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4684"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obsnev.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1012153"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"ambito-tematico","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obsnev.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ambito-tematico?post=1012153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}