{"id":1012257,"date":"2026-03-04T12:41:45","date_gmt":"2026-03-04T11:41:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.obsnev.es\/?post_type=protocolos&#038;p=1012257"},"modified":"2026-03-04T12:56:09","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T11:56:09","slug":"anfibios","status":"publish","type":"protocolos","link":"https:\/\/obsnev.es\/en\/protocolos\/anfibios\/","title":{"rendered":"Amphibians"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1012257\" class=\"elementor elementor-1012257\" data-elementor-post-type=\"protocolos\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63787e3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"63787e3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4db42ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4db42ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"panel-gb4326-69a033732152e-0-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child\" data-index=\"0\"><div class=\"fila_ficha panel-widget-style panel-widget-style-for-gb4326-69a033732152e-0-0-0\"><div class=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"><h3 class=\"widget-title\">Aims<\/h3><div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\"><p>The main objectives of the monitoring of the seven amphibian species in Sierra Nevada have been to compile an inventory of species to date, to analyse their distributions, to forecast the effects of global change on their populations, and to analyse the set of threats against them.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2fa565 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e2fa565\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"992\" height=\"477\" src=\"https:\/\/obsnev.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Figura_8_14-1_ES.png\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048 wp-image-4789\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/obsnev.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Figura_8_14-1_ES.png 992w, https:\/\/obsnev.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Figura_8_14-1_ES-300x144.png 300w, https:\/\/obsnev.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Figura_8_14-1_ES-768x369.png 768w, https:\/\/obsnev.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Figura_8_14-1_ES-18x9.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 992px) 100vw, 992px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95f591f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"95f591f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"panel-gb4326-69a033732152e-0-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child\" data-index=\"0\"><div class=\"fila_ficha panel-widget-style panel-widget-style-for-gb4326-69a033732152e-0-0-0\"><div class=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"><div id=\"panel-gb4326-69a033732152e-0-0-2\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor\" data-index=\"2\"><div class=\"fila_ficha panel-widget-style panel-widget-style-for-gb4326-69a033732152e-0-0-2\"><div class=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"><div id=\"panel-gb4788-69a818036de47-0-0-1\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor\" data-index=\"1\"><div class=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"><h3 class=\"widget-title\">Method and effort<\/h3><div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\"><p>The samplings are based primarily on counting larvae or adults at the reproduction points, and therefore the initial effort was the search for these sites. Regardless of the presence or not of amphibians at the time of sampling, the enclaves with the potential for reproduction of these species were searched for and characterized. After the location of these points, itineraries were drawn and strategically designed nocturnal routes were followed. For the measurement of the sampling effort, the starting and ending hours were recorded.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"panel-gb4788-69a818036de47-0-0-2\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor\" data-index=\"2\"><div class=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"><h3 class=\"widget-title\">Periodicity<\/h3><div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\"><p>The amphibians of Sierra Nevada were intensively studied in 2009 and 2010. Efforts will be continued for certain strategic areas, periods and species.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"panel-gb4788-69a818036de47-0-0-3\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor\" data-index=\"3\"><div class=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"><h3 class=\"widget-title\">Results<\/h3><div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\"><p>Download PDF:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/obsnev.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/5_3_anfibios.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/a>\u00a0\/\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/obsnev.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/5_3_anfibios_EN.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">English<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"panel-gb4788-69a818036de47-0-0-4\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-last-child\" data-index=\"4\"><div class=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"><h3 class=\"widget-title\">References<\/h3><div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\"><p>Ara\u00fajo, M.B., Thuiller, W. y Pearson, R.G. 2006. Climate warming and the decline of amphibians and reptiles in Europe. Journal of Biogeography, 33: 1712\u20131728.<br \/>Caro, J, Fern\u00e1ndez, J.R., Ben\u00edtez, M., Chirosa, M., Zamora, F.J., Seguera, S., Moreno, G. y Pleguezuelos, J.M. 2010. Estudio de anfibios y reptiles en el Espacio Natural de Sierra Nevada en el marco del cambio global. Universidad de Granada\/Consejer\u00eda de Medio Ambiente. Informe in\u00e9dito. 409 pp.<br \/>Heyer, W.R., Donnelly, M.A., McDiarmid, R. W., Hayek, L.A.C., y Foster, M.S. (eds.) 1994. Measuring and Monitoring Biological Diversity, Standard Methods for Amphibians. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC. 364 pp.<br \/>Pleguezuelos, J.M.; M\u00e1rquez, R y Lizana, M. (eds.) 2002. Atlas y libro rojo de los Anfibios y Reptiles de Espa\u00f1a. Direcci\u00f3n General de Conservaci\u00f3n de la Naturaleza-Asociaci\u00f3n Herpetol\u00f3gica Espa\u00f1ola (2\u00aa impresi\u00f3n). Madrid. 578 pp.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"featured_media":4789,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"ambito-tematico":[352],"class_list":["post-1012257","protocolos","type-protocolos","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","ambito-tematico-repercusiones-sobre-la-biodiversidad-modelos-de-distribucion-potencial"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obsnev.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/protocolos\/1012257","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obsnev.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/protocolos"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obsnev.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/protocolos"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/obsnev.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/protocolos\/1012257\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1012311,"href":"https:\/\/obsnev.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/protocolos\/1012257\/revisions\/1012311"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obsnev.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4789"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obsnev.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1012257"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"ambito-tematico","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obsnev.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ambito-tematico?post=1012257"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}