{"id":1012334,"date":"2026-03-04T13:09:54","date_gmt":"2026-03-04T12:09:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.obsnev.es\/?post_type=protocolos&#038;p=1012334"},"modified":"2026-03-04T13:42:06","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T12:42:06","slug":"evaluacion-de-la-huella-humana-en-sierra-nevada","status":"publish","type":"protocolos","link":"https:\/\/obsnev.es\/en\/protocolos\/evaluacion-de-la-huella-humana-en-sierra-nevada\/","title":{"rendered":"Assessment of the human footprint in Sierra Nevada"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1012334\" class=\"elementor elementor-1012334\" data-elementor-post-type=\"protocolos\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63787e3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"63787e3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4db42ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4db42ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"panel-gb4326-69a033732152e-0-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child\" data-index=\"0\"><div class=\"fila_ficha panel-widget-style panel-widget-style-for-gb4326-69a033732152e-0-0-0\"><div class=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"><h3 class=\"widget-title\">Aims<\/h3><div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\"><p>The human footprint gives us an integrated assessment of the pressure that the ecosystems are undergoing as a consequence of human activity. This methodology shows quantitatively the impact on the ecosystems.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2fa565 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e2fa565\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"992\" height=\"571\" src=\"https:\/\/obsnev.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Figura_10_5-1_ES_1.png\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048 wp-image-4526\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/obsnev.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Figura_10_5-1_ES_1.png 992w, https:\/\/obsnev.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Figura_10_5-1_ES_1-300x173.png 300w, https:\/\/obsnev.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Figura_10_5-1_ES_1-768x442.png 768w, https:\/\/obsnev.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Figura_10_5-1_ES_1-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 992px) 100vw, 992px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95f591f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"95f591f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"panel-gb4326-69a033732152e-0-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child\" data-index=\"0\"><div class=\"fila_ficha panel-widget-style panel-widget-style-for-gb4326-69a033732152e-0-0-0\"><div class=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"><div id=\"panel-gb4326-69a033732152e-0-0-2\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor\" data-index=\"2\"><div class=\"fila_ficha panel-widget-style panel-widget-style-for-gb4326-69a033732152e-0-0-2\"><div class=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"><h3 class=\"widget-title\">Method and effort<\/h3><div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\"><p>The methodology followed for the analysis of the human footprint in Sierra Nevada is based on the most relevant studies conducted to date, which are summarized in the following steps:<\/p><ol><li>The information is compiled on the variables that define human activity in Sierra Nevada and that determine the structure and functioning of the ecosystems with respect to the population, accessibility, infrastructures, land use, public use, fragmentation, etc.<\/li><li>The spatial scale of each layer of information is analysed (ecological and of human activity) to decide the appropriate scale of the work.<\/li><li>Each variable is assigned an influence value throughout the study territory between 0 and 10 as a function of the information available in the scientific literature. For this, different buffer areas of each factor are established, these presenting a range of descending values of influence as the distance increases away from the alteration.<\/li><li>Human-influence values of all the variables are added to find an index value for human influence in each territorial pixel. This gives a range of values in the territory.<\/li><li>The information is normalized to transpose the footprint map into a range of values from 0 to 100.<\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07a90e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"07a90e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"992\" height=\"935\" src=\"https:\/\/obsnev.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Figura_10_5-2_ES.png\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048 wp-image-4535\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/obsnev.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Figura_10_5-2_ES.png 992w, https:\/\/obsnev.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Figura_10_5-2_ES-300x283.png 300w, https:\/\/obsnev.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Figura_10_5-2_ES-768x724.png 768w, https:\/\/obsnev.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Figura_10_5-2_ES-13x12.png 13w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 992px) 100vw, 992px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f416af elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0f416af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"panel-gb4326-69a033732152e-0-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child\" data-index=\"0\"><div class=\"fila_ficha panel-widget-style panel-widget-style-for-gb4326-69a033732152e-0-0-0\"><div class=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"><div id=\"panel-gb4326-69a033732152e-0-0-2\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor\" data-index=\"2\"><div class=\"fila_ficha panel-widget-style panel-widget-style-for-gb4326-69a033732152e-0-0-2\"><div class=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"><div id=\"panel-gb4581-69a0338952d0b-0-0-2\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor\" data-index=\"2\"><div class=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"><div id=\"panel-gb4523-69a81f0b26cf0-0-0-2\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor\" data-index=\"2\"><div class=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"><h3 class=\"widget-title\">Periodicity<\/h3><div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\"><p>The map of the human footprint has a strong dynamic component. The human activities are compiled over a temporal gradient to assess the variation of the impact from the past to present, and thus a specific periodicity makes no sense.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"panel-gb4523-69a81f0b26cf0-0-0-3\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-last-child\" data-index=\"3\"><div class=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"><h3 class=\"widget-title\">References<\/h3><div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\"><p>Sanderson, E., Jaiteh, M., Levy, M., Redford, K., Wannebo, A. y Woolmer, G. 2002. The Human Footprint and the Last of the Wild. BioScience, 52 (10): 891\u2013904. Woolmer, G., Trombulak, S.C., Ray, J.C., Doran, P.J., Anderson, M.G., Baldwin, R.F., Morgan, A. y Sanderson, E.W. 2008. Rescaling the Human Footprint: A tool for conservation planning at an ecoregional scale. Landscape Urban Plan., 87 (1): 42\u201353.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"featured_media":4526,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"ambito-tematico":[354],"class_list":["post-1012334","protocolos","type-protocolos","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","ambito-tematico-servicios-ecosistemicos-y-socioeconomia"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obsnev.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/protocolos\/1012334","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obsnev.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/protocolos"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obsnev.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/protocolos"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/obsnev.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/protocolos\/1012334\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1012374,"href":"https:\/\/obsnev.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/protocolos\/1012334\/revisions\/1012374"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obsnev.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4526"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obsnev.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1012334"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"ambito-tematico","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obsnev.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ambito-tematico?post=1012334"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}