On January 31, 1748, a Royal Ordinance of the Ministry of the Navy was published, containing silvicultural instructions that were innovative for their time. It mandated the marking and location of mountain nurseries based on sun exposure and protection from prevailing winds. It also regulated the method for hilling acorn plantations, established permits for harvesting on private timberlands, and required the marking of trees using dendromorphic technical criteria for use in the naval industry. The Royal Ordinance for the Governance of Timberlands under Navy Jurisdiction applied to all forests located within 25 leagues of the coastline and navigable rivers.
Methodology
The original document of this forest inventory was located for the municipality of Cáñar (the historical sites of Cáñar and Barjas, which belonged to the Lordship of Órgiva). Similar to the Ensenada Cadastre, the archaic Spanish and the handwriting style required an extensive transcription process to extract information regarding crops, land use, and specifically the tree count across different areas of the municipal district.
Results
The first result of this work is the access to the set of original documents. By clicking on the following images, you can access them:
The second result is the transcription and analysis of the inventory sections where timber resources are cataloged for Cáñar and Barjas (formerly separate from Cáñar and currently part of its municipal district). The tree count and description are organized by "sites" within each municipality. In each of these sites, individual trees are counted by species and characteristics, frequently identifying the owner of the land where they were located.